{"id":744,"date":"2019-09-08T19:42:32","date_gmt":"2019-09-08T19:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/?p=744"},"modified":"2019-09-09T21:48:31","modified_gmt":"2019-09-09T21:48:31","slug":"%e8%bd%af%e8%80%83%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%b8%88%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b04-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/?p=744","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u8003\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e32\u8bb2\u7b14\u8bb04-\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a4.1<\/span>\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u30014.2******<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u9884\u9632\u30014.3<\/span>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u30014.4 ISA Server<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u30014.5 IDS<\/span>\u4e0eIPS<\/span>\u30014.6<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u30014.7 ***<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u30014.8\u00a0<\/span>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u30014.9\u00a0<\/span>\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u30014.10\u00a0<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u30014.11\u00a0<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u30014.12\u00a0<\/span>\u684c\u9762\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u30014.13\u00a0<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u30014.14\u00a0<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u30014.15\u00a0<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1\u00a0<\/b>\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/h2>\n

4.1.1\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u672a\u7ecf\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5e72\u6270\u6216\u7834\u574f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\/<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08Malware<\/span>\uff09\u6216\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u6076\u610f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u542b\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u3001\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a***<\/span>\u3001\u540e\u95e8\u3001DDoS<\/span>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u50f5\u5c38\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001Rootkit<\/span>\u3001******<\/span>\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u4f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u5e72\u9884\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u6267\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u8815\u866b\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a***<\/span>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6216\u5584\u610f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u63a9\u76d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6076\u610f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u673a\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u540e\u95e8\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8***<\/span>\u8005\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c4\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6309\u7167***<\/span>\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u9053\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4e3a***<\/span>\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085<\/span>\uff09DDoS<\/span>\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\uff08Distributed Denial of Server<\/span>\uff0cDDoS<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u6307\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a***<\/span>\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u52a8DDoS***<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u500d\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1***<\/span>\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff086<\/span>\uff09\u50f5\u5c38\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08bot<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u50f5\u5c38\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u50f5\u5c38\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Botnet<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff087<\/span>\uff09Rootkit<\/span>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u73b0\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f***<\/span>\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u5e76\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff088<\/span>\uff09******<\/span>\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u534f\u52a9***<\/span>\u8005***<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u3001Exploit<\/span>\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u55c5\u63a2\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff089<\/span>\uff09\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u95e8\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0810<\/span>\uff09\u5e7f\u544a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u672a\u7ecf\u7528\u6237\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6346\u7ed1\u901a\u8fc7\u5f39\u51fa\u5f0f\u5e7f\u544a\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0811<\/span>\uff09\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\uff08spam<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u51e1\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u7528\u6237\u8bb8\u53ef\u5c31\u5f3a\u884c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7528\u6237\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0812<\/span>\uff09\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u4f53\uff08popups<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5e7f\u544a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u5f39\u51fa\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.2\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u547d\u540d\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

<<\/span>\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\u7f00>.<<\/span>\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u540d\u79f0>.<<\/span>\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\u7f00><\/span><\/p>\n

4.1.3\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1<\/b>\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u79cd\u7c7b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u6700\u5927\u533a\u522b\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3001\u975e\u6388\u6743\u6027\u3001\u9690\u853d\u6027\u3001\u6f5c\u4f0f\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1a\u6f5c\u4f0f\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u53d1\u4f5c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u76d8\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u9759\u6001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u9759\u6001\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u6307\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1b\u52a8\u6001\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u6307\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff085<\/span>\uff09Windows\u00a0<\/span>\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u51e0\u7c7b\u5e38\u89c1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1bWindows PE<\/span>\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1b\u811a\u672c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1b\u5b8f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2<\/b>\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u5e72\u9884\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u8815\u866b\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u5757\uff1b***<\/span>\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u4e3b\u673a\u9a7b\u7559\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u9690\u85cf\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u7834\u574f\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/b>\u3001\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a<\/span>***<\/b><\/p>\n

\u662f\u6307\u9644\u7740\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6216\u8005\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002***<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7aef\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002***<\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e***<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u9690\u853d\u6027\u548c\u975e\u6388\u6743\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002***<\/span>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u822c\u5229\u7528TCP\/IP<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u91c7\u7528C\/S<\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

4<\/b><\/span>\u3001\u540e\u95e8<\/p>\n

\u540e\u95e8\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u540e\u95e8\u5c31\u662f\u5c31\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

5<\/b>\u3001\u7f51\u9875<\/span>***<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7***<\/span>\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u7684HTML<\/span>\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u8be5\u7f51\u9875\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e2d***<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

6<\/span>\u3001Rootkit<\/span>\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u9690\u85cf\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7a83\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n

7<\/b>\u3001<\/span>Exploit<\/b>\u4e0e<\/span>ShellCode<\/b><\/p>\n

Exploit<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u4e3a***<\/span>\u8005\u6240\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aShellCode<\/span>\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Exploit<\/span>\u5206\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u5730Exploit<\/span>\u591a\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fdc\u7a0bExploit<\/span>\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u52a8\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1***<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

ShellCode\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6267\u884c<\/span>shell\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

8<\/b>\u3001<\/span>******<\/b>\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span><\/p>\n

******<\/span>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7535\u8111\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5404\u5927\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u7eb3\u5165\u75c5\u6bd2\u67e5\u6740\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

9<\/b><\/span>\u3001\u6d41\u6c13\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u6c13\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u79f0\u7070\u8272\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u5408\u6cd5\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u4f46\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6d41\u6c13\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u52ab\u6301\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u5f39\u51fa\u3001\u6076\u610f\u624b\u673a\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6076\u610f\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u6076\u610f\u6346\u7ed1\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4fb5\u72af\u7528\u6237\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u7684\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.4\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

1<\/b><\/span>\u3001\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6280\u672f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6280\u672f\u6709\uff1a\u7279\u5f81\u7801\u6280\u672f\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u542f\u53d1\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u6280\u672f\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u67e5\u6bd2\u6cd5\uff1a\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u626b\u63cf\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u516c\u53f8\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u67e5\u6bd2\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4ece\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f53\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u6784\u6210\u75c5\u6bd2\u7279\u5f81\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b63\u5e38\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6247\u533a\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5206\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff1a\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u62df\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff085<\/span>\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6076\u610f\uff08\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u503e\u5411\u5e76\u5411\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff086<\/span>\uff09\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u5206\u6790\u5224\u5b9a\u6cd5\u201d\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4ece\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u9886\u57df\u666e\u904d\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e13\u5bb6\u5224\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u63d0\u524d\u9632\u5fa1\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2\u00a0******<\/b>\u53ca\u5176\u9884\u9632<\/span><\/h2>\n

4.2.1\u00a0***<\/b>\u548c<\/span>******<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0***<\/span>\uff08Hacker<\/span>\uff09\u6709\u8912\u8d2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8912\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u8bb2\uff1a***<\/span>\u7279\u6307\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6216\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u51c6\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u6c38\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8d2c\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u8bb2\uff1a***<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u84c4\u610f\u7834\u574f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6536\u96c6<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7535\u8111\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u55c5\u63a2\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7535\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u6355\u6349\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5783\u573e\uff1a\u4ece\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u8d44\u6599\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u540e\u95e8\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3002\u7528\u6765\u63a9\u76d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u3001<\/span>******\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684***<\/span>\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1***<\/span>\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa***<\/span>\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u6f0f\u6d1e***<\/span>\uff1b\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u6b3a\u9a97***<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.2\u00a0\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1<\/span>***\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1***DOS<\/span>\uff08Denial of Service<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u4e3a\u6216\u975e\u4eba\u4e3a\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u62d2\u7edd\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8981\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u65bd\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1***<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u8def\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6162\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a5\u6536\u65b0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u4f7f\u7528IP<\/span>\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u628a\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u590d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fDos***<\/span>\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1<\/span>\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1***<\/span>\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u957f\u671f\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u7684***<\/span>\uff1b\u5916\u90e8***<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5360\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c***<\/span>\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1<\/span>***DDoS<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1DDoS<\/span>\uff08Distributed Denial of Service<\/span>\uff09***<\/span>\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edfDOS***<\/span>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c***<\/span>\u8005\u4fb5\u5165\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u8d77\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1***<\/span>\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1***<\/span>\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1<\/span>***\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8bc6\u522b\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u76d1\u89c6\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5c3d\u5fc3\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e5f\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173***<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.3\u00a0\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa<\/span>***\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa***<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5f80\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u800c\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u9884\u8bbe\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230***<\/span>\u76ee\u7684\u7684***<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa<\/span>***\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u5757\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa***<\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5411\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u653e\u5165\u8d85\u957f\u7684\u3001\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6c\u53bb\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6267\u884c\u975e\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0***<\/span>\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u5206\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bb5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6bb5\u548c\u5806\u6808\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bb5\u91cc\u653e\u7740\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801\u548c\u53ea\u8bfb\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u6bb5\u653e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5806\u6808\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa<\/span>***\u7684\u9632\u5fa1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa***<\/span>\u7684\u9632\u8303\u662f\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u8303\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u8303\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.4\u00a0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/span>***\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f***<\/span>\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u7834\u574f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\u3001<\/span>Web\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/span>***\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09CGI<\/span>\u6f0f\u6d1e***<\/span>\uff1aCGI<\/span>\u65e2\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5728Web<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86Web<\/span>\u5ba2\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u5e94\u7b54\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0eWWW<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4CGI<\/span>\u6f0f\u6d1e***<\/span>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u5904\u7406\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09SQL<\/span>\u6ce8\u5165***<\/span>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u6bb5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u83b7\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ed6\u60f3\u5f97\u77e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684SQL<\/span>\u6ce8\u5165\u3002SQL<\/span>\u6ce8\u5165***<\/span>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0SQL<\/span>\u6ce8\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u540e\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u786e\u5b9aXP_CMDSHELL<\/span>\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u53d1\u73b0Web<\/span>\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4e0a\u6b21ASP***<\/span>\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001<\/span>TCP\/IP\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>***\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528<\/span>TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9519\u8bef\u5b9e\u65bd\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1<\/span>***\uff0c\u5373\u6545\u610f\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u7528<\/span>Raw Socket\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u7684<\/span>IP\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/span>***\u5305\u62ec<\/span>Ping of Death***\u3001<\/span>Teardrop***\u3001<\/span>Winnuke***\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>Land***\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>1\uff09<\/span>Ping of Death***<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6839\u636eTCP\/IP<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u4e3a65536<\/span>\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc75536<\/span>\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u53bb\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u957f\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e65536<\/span>\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86Ping of Death***<\/span>\uff0c\u8be5***<\/span>\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e3b\u673a\u6b7b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09Teardrop***<\/span>\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528IP<\/span>\u5305\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\/<\/span>\u91cd\u7ec4\u8f93\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u65e2\u5728\u7ec4\u88c5IP<\/span>\u5305\u65f6\u53ea\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u6bcf\u6bb5\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u5305\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09Winnuke***<\/span>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9Windows<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5f00\u653e\u7684139<\/span>\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u7531NetBIOS<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5f80\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u90011<\/span>\u5b57\u8282TCP OOB<\/span>\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7fWindows<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u84dd\u5c4f\u201d\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u762b\u75ea\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084<\/span>\uff09Land***<\/span>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u6709\u6548\u7684***<\/span>\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u7531\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684***<\/span>\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.5\u00a0\u6b3a\u9a97<\/span>***\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001<\/span>ARP\u6b3a\u9a97<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09ARP<\/span>\u6b3a\u9a97\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ARP<\/span>\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u67d0\u673a\u5668A<\/span>\u8981\u5411\u4e3b\u673aC<\/span>\u53d1\u9001\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u4f1a\u67e5\u8be2\u672c\u5730\u7684ARP<\/span>\u7f13\u5b58\u8868\uff0c\u627e\u5230C<\/span>\u7684IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5219\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e00\u4e2aARP<\/span>\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\uff08\u643a\u5e26\u4e3b\u673aA<\/span>\u7684IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740Ia-<\/span>\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u4e3aIc<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u673aC<\/span>\u56de\u7b54\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740Pc<\/span>\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u5305\u62ecC<\/span>\u90fd\u6536\u5230ARP<\/span>\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e3b\u673aC<\/span>\u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7ed9A<\/span>\u53d1\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aARP<\/span>\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\uff0cA<\/span>\u6536\u5230C<\/span>\u7684\u5e94\u7b54\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u672c\u5730ARP<\/span>\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u672c\u5730\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2aARP<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09ARP<\/span>\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u8f9e<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u3001\u5728<\/span>winxp\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>\u00a0arp-s gate-way-ip gate-way-mac\u00a0\u56fa\u5316<\/span>arp\u8868\uff0c\u963b\u6b62<\/span>arp\u6b3a\u9a97<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2<\/span>\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ARP<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fddARP<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u88ab\u9ed1\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3<\/span>\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5411\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5e76\u4e14\u9632\u6b62ARP<\/span>\u6b3a\u9a97\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4\u3001<\/span>ARP\u9632\u62a4\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span>\u2014\u2014ARP Guard\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001<\/span>DNS\u6b3a\u9a97<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DNS\u6b3a\u9a97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684<\/span>***\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u00a0DNS<\/span>\u6b3a\u9a97\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5192\u5145\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u4e3a***<\/span>\u8005\u7684IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u7f51\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230***<\/span>\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6237\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u00a0DNS<\/span>\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u542c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u865a\u5047\u62a5\u6587\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u68c0\u67e5\u67e5\u8be2\u4e09\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u542c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65c1\u8def\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u6240\u6709DNS<\/span>\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u5e94\u7b54\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e94\u7b54\u6620\u5c04\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u865a\u5047\u62a5\u6587\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u63a2\u6d4b\u5305\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728DNS<\/span>\u6b3a\u9a97***<\/span>\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u53c9\u68c0\u67e5\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6536\u5230DNS<\/span>\u5e94\u7b54\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5411DNS<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u8be2\u5e94\u7b54\u5305\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u7684IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684DNS<\/span>\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u8bf4\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230***<\/span>\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u00a0IP<\/span>\u6b3a\u9a97\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u6539\u53d8\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5305\u7684IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u3002\u9884\u9632IP<\/span>\u6b3a\u9a97***<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664UNIX<\/span>\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\/etc\/hosts.equiv<\/span>\u3001$HOME\/.rhosts<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/inetd.conf<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97RPC<\/span>\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u800c\u4fe1\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u5374\u662f\u5185\u90e8IP<\/span>\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.6\u00a0\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u65f6***<\/span>\u8005\u641c\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u624b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f***<\/span>\u8005\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u5224\u65ad\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5224\u65ad\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u00a0<\/span>\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u63d2\u69fd\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8f6f\u63d2\u69fd\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u00a0<\/span>\u626b\u63cf\u539f\u7406\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u5168TCP<\/span>\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u7684TCP<\/span>\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b\u534a\u6253\u5f00\u5f0f\u626b\u63cf\uff08SYN<\/span>\u626b\u63cf\uff09\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u4e3b\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u9001SYN<\/span>\u6570\u636e\u6bb5\uff1bFIN<\/span>\u626b\u63cf\uff1a\u4f9d\u9760\u53d1\u9001FIN<\/span>\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u626b\u63cf\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e3b\u673a\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff***<\/span>\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.7\u3001\u5f3a\u5316<\/span>TCP\/IP\u5806\u6808\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1<\/span>***<\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u5305\u98ce\u66b4\uff08SYN Flooding<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684DoS<\/span>\u4e0eDDoS<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001ICMP***<\/span>\uff1aICMP<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u662fTCP\/IP<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62a5\u544a\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u53d7\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001SNMP***<\/span>\uff1aSNMP<\/span>\u662fTCP\/IP<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6c47\u62a5\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002SNMP<\/span>\u8fd8\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.8<\/span>\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u662f\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab***<\/span>\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Agent<\/span>\uff09\u6216\u8005\u662f\u670d\u52a1\uff08Services<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u626b\u63cf\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u591a\uff1b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

4.3.1\u00a0<\/span>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e00\u822c\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u51fa\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u8005\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u9632\u706b\u5899\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u6309\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08\u9884\u88c5\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff09\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08\u5185\u5d4c\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u6309\u9632\u706b\u5899\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5206\u7c7b:<\/span>\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u578b\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728OSI<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5934\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u6807\u5fd7\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7\uff09\uff1b\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7f51\u5173\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08\u5728OSI\/RM<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u534f\u8bae\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\uff09\uff1b\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u578b\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7f51\u5173\u6280\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8de8\u8d8a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6bb5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

4.3.2<\/span>\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u53cc\u91cd\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3b\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u4e3b\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u5b50\u7f51\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5821\u5792\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a\u6307\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237***<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5468\u8fb9\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u6307\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3b\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u4e00\u53f0\u53cc\u91cd\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3b\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u4e3b\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5821\u5792\u4e3b\u673a\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u5bf9\u5185\u7f51\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u5b50\u7f51\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5c06\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6269\u5145\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e24\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5305\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5468\u8fb9\u7f51\u7edc\uff08DMZ<\/span>\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230***<\/span>\u7684\u5821\u5792\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5468\u8fb9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5408\u5e76\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff1b\u5408\u5e76\u5821\u5792\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff1b\u5408\u5e76\u5821\u5792\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff1b\u591a\u53f0\u5185\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff1b\u591a\u53f0\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff1b\u591a\u4e2a\u5468\u8fb9\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.3\u00a0<\/span>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1<\/span>\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ea\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fb9\u7f18\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5bf9\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u300260%<\/span>\u7684***<\/span>\u548c\u8d8a\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2<\/span>\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u5404\u5b50\u7f51\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08Network Firewall<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u5404\u5b50\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4e3b\u673a\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08Host Firewall<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u684c\u9762\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u66f4\u52a0\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Central Management System<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u603b\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u53ca\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3<\/span>\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e3b\u673a\u9a7b\u7559\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4<\/span>\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3b\u673a\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u652f\u6301***<\/span>\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.4<\/span>\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u786c\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1<\/span>\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df:<\/span>\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u8fb9\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5411Internet<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u59cb\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u5916\u56f4\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3aDMZ<\/span>\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Web<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5404\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4f01\u4e1aOA<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001ERP<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cPDM<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5916\u56f4\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u5916\u56f4\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4e14\u9650\u5236\u5185\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65f6\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u9884\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff1b\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff1b\uff085<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u9700\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u673a\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u975e\u53ef\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u533a\u57df\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09DMZ<\/span>\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u662f\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982Web<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001FTP<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5916\u90e8DNS<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u516c\u4f17\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8eDMZ<\/span>\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u9650\u5236\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5982Web<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eNAT<\/span>\u5bf9\u5916\u5c4f\u853d\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eVLAN<\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u9694\u79bb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9694\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eACL<\/span>\uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3001\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7528\u6237\uff09\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u9700\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6eDMZ<\/span>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7fa4\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u865a\u62df\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u7f51\u7ba1\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684VLAN<\/span>\uff08\u865a\u62df\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684VLAN<\/span>\u5b50\u7f51\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2aVLAN<\/span>\u5b50\u7f51\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.5<\/span>\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u4fe1\u4efb\u7528\u6237\uff1a\uff08\u6307\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u96c7\u5458\uff09\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6307\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff09\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7528\u6237\uff1a\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u9009\u62e9\u53ca\u8003\u8651\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u76d1\u89c6\u5916\u56f4\u533a\u57df\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u5916\u56f4\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u90e8IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4f20\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u6b3a\u9a97\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4f20\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5185\u90e8***<\/span>\uff1b\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u5185\u90e8DNS<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5230DNS<\/span>\u89e3\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8fBastion<\/span>\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eUDP<\/span>\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b\uff085<\/span>\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u4eceDNS<\/span>\u89e3\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8fBastion<\/span>\u4e3b\u673a\u5230\u5185\u90e8DNS<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eUDP<\/span>\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b\uff086<\/span>\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u5185\u90e8DNS<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8fBastion<\/span>\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eTCP<\/span>\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b\uff087<\/span>\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u4eceDNS<\/span>\u89e3\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8fBastion<\/span>\u4e3b\u673a\u5230\u5185\u90e8DNS<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eTCP<\/span>\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\uff088<\/span>\uff09\u5141\u8bb8DNS<\/span>\u5e7f\u544a\u5546Bastion<\/span>\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u5185\u90e8DNS<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\uff1b\uff089<\/span>\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u5185\u90e8SMTP<\/span>\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5230\u51fa\u7ad9SMTP Bastion<\/span>\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4f20\u51fa\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1b\uff0810<\/span>\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u5165\u7ad9SMTP Bastion<\/span>\u4e3b\u673a\u5230\u5185\u90e8SMTP<\/span>\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f20\u5165\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1b\uff0811<\/span>\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea***<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5230\u8fbe\u5185\u90e8\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u5230***<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b\uff0812<\/span>\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u5230\u8fbe\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684RADIUS<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u5230***<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b\uff0813<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u90e8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7ad9Web<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u54cd\u5e94\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1b\uff0814<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u5916\u56f4\u57df\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u57df\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u652f\u6301Windows server 2000\/2003<\/span>\u57df\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\uff1b\uff0815<\/span>\uff09\u81f3\u5c11\u652f\u63015<\/span>\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b\uff0816<\/span>\uff09\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b\uff0817<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u8def\u7531\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u5197\u4f59\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5197\u4f59\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5bb9\u9519\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u5bb9\u9519\u9632\u706b\u5899\u96c6\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5197\u4f59\u5bf9\uff1b<\/p>\n

5<\/span>\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5bb9\u9519\u9632\u706b\u5899\u96c6\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\/<\/span>\u88ab\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u5bb9\u9519\u9632\u706b\u5899\u96c6\u201d\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u65e2\u4e0d\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\/<\/span>\u4e3b\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u5bb9\u9519\u9632\u706b\u5899\u96c6\u201d\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e3b\u52a8\u4fa6\u542c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u865a\u62dfIP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53cc\u673a\u5bb9\u9519\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u5907\u4efd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

6<\/span>\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u3001\u6574\u5408\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.6<\/span>\u3001\u5916\u56f4\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5916\u56f4\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09<\/p>\n

4.3.7\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0e<\/span>DOS\/DDoS<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DoS\/DDoS***<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684DoS\/DDoS***<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u534f\u8bae\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684***<\/span>\uff0c\u5982ping of Death<\/span>\u3001TearDrop<\/span>\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b***<\/span>\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aUDP flood<\/span>\u3001SYN flood<\/span>\u548cICMP flood<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1<\/span>\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u62b5\u5fa1DoS\/DDoS***<\/span>\u539f\u7406\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u667a\u80fdTCP<\/span>\u4ee3\u7406\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303SYN Flood<\/span>\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u5229\u7528Netflow<\/span>\u5bf9Dos***<\/span>\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u62b5\u5fa1<\/span>DoS\/DDoS***\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u8d44\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5f53TCP<\/span>\u534a\u8fde\u63a5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u4f4d\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5f00\u59cb\u6e05\u9664\u8d85\u8fc7\u7684\u534a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6e05\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u4f4d\u7ebf\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002TCP<\/span>\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u534a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u9650\u5236\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/p>\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u6b8a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u8fde\u63a5\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u9700\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6d41\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7IP Inspect<\/span>\u5bf9\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u4e3b\u673a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4DMZ<\/span>\u533a\u57df\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9632\u5fa1<\/span>SYN Flood***<\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>2\uff09\u9632\u5fa1<\/span>SYN Flood***\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9488\u5bf9<\/span>SYN Flood***\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span>SYN\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f<\/span>SYN\u7f51\u5173\u548c<\/span>SYN\u4e2d\u7ee7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.4 ISA Server<\/b>\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/h2>\n

\uff08\u65e0\u77e5\u8bc6\u8003\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n

4.5 IDS<\/b>\u4e0e<\/span>IPS<\/b><\/h2>\n

4.5.1\u3001<\/span>***\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001<\/span>IDS\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0***<\/span>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Intrusion Detection System<\/span>,IDS<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u906d\u975e\u6cd5***<\/span>\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5404\u79cd***<\/span>\u4f01\u56fe\u3001***<\/span>\u884c\u4e3a\u6216***<\/span>\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001IDS<\/span>\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

3\u3001<\/span>IDS\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>IDS\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff08<\/span>Sensor\uff09\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff08<\/span>Analyzer\uff09\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u5355\u5143\uff08<\/span>Response Units\uff09\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08<\/span>Event Database\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001IDS<\/span>\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c***<\/span>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u6027***<\/span>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684***<\/span>\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5728\u88ab\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684***<\/span>\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684***<\/span>\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684***<\/span>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6df7\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u6240\u6709\u672c\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u5f0f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684***<\/span>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e92\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u6839\u636e***<\/span>\u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8bef\u7528\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08Abnormal Detection<\/span>\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76d1\u6d4b\u51fa***<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

4.5.2\u00a0***\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u8282\u65e0\u8003\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n

4.5.3\u00a0***\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001***<\/span>\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0***<\/span>\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Instrusion Prevention System<\/span>\uff0cIPS<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6076\u610f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5bf9***<\/span>\u6027\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IPS<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684***<\/span>\u9632\u62a4\uff08HIPS<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684***<\/span>\u9632\u62a4\uff08NIPS<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5e94\u7528***<\/span>\u9632\u62a4\uff08AIP<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4eceIPS<\/span>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u5982\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001***<\/span>\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0IPS<\/span>\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u4e2d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u53ef\u7591\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u5c06\u5b83\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0IPS<\/span>\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5339\u914d\u6280\u672f\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u6297DDoS\/DoS<\/span>\u6280\u672f\uff1b\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff1b\uff085<\/span>\uff09\u871c\u7f50\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0IPS<\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u548c\u6f0f\u62a5\u7387\uff1b\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u5e93\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.6\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

4.6.1\u00a0<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u6307\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f9d\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u6743\u9650\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u662f\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5ba2\u4f53\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f53\u65bd\u52a0\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1b\u5ba2\u4f53\uff1a\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1b\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff08KS<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u96c6\u5408\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u9009\u7528\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8981\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u6216\u662f\u8d8a\u6743\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u77e9\u9635\uff08Access Control Matrix<\/span>\uff0cACX<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u77e9\u9635\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u8868\uff08Access Control Lists<\/span>\uff0cACLs<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u8868\uff08Capabilities Lists<\/span>\uff09\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u8be2\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u6388\u6743\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bbf\u95ee\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6388\u6743\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\uff08authorization relations<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u8868\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09ACL<\/span>\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u5904\u51b3\u5b9a\u90a3\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u91cf\u88ab\u8f6c\u53d1\u6216\u88ab\u963b\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09ACL<\/span>\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09ACL<\/span>\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u6807\u51c6ACL<\/span>\u548c\u6269\u5c55ACL<\/span>\u3002\u6807\u51c6ACL<\/span>\u53ea\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff1b\u6269\u5c55ACL<\/span>\u65e2\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e5f\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>4\uff09<\/span>ACL\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n

4.6.2\u00a0<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u578b\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u578b\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08Mandatory Access Control Model<\/span>\uff0cMAC Model<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u7ea7\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u53d7\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

4.6.3<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08Role-based Access<\/span>\uff0cRBAC<\/span>\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb8\u53ef\u6743\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u9970\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u83b7\u5f97\u89d2\u8272\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb8\u53ef\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

4.6.4\u00a0<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u578b\uff08Task-based Access Control Model<\/span>\uff0cTBAC Model<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c42\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u9762\u5411\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u6001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

4.7 ***<\/b>\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ***\uff08<\/span>Virtual Private Network\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u7acb\u79c1\u6709\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.7.1 IPSec<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IPSec<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u662fInternet<\/span>\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1IP<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u4e0a\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0cIPSec<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eIP<\/span>\u5c42\u4e0a\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5934\uff08Authentication Header<\/span>\uff0cAH<\/span>\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Encapsulating Security Payload<\/span>\uff0cESP<\/span>\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Internet Key Exchange<\/span>\uff0cIKE<\/span>\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001<\/span>IPSec\u00a0\u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IPSec<\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u6784\u3002IPSec<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5934\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u3002AH<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6297\u91cd\u653e***<\/span>\u3002ESP<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6297\u91cd\u653e***<\/span>\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u3002AH<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u548cESP<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u662f\u63a5\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5206\u914d\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8eIPSec<\/span>\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08Securtiy Association Database<\/span>\uff0cSAD<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08Security Policy Database<\/span>\uff0cSPD<\/span>\uff09\u3002SAD<\/span>\u5305\u542b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684SA<\/span>\u53c2\u6570\uff1bSPD<\/span>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u5230\u8fbe\u6216\u8005\u6e90\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eSPD<\/span>\u548cSAD<\/span>\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u8054<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Security Association<\/span>\uff0cSA<\/span>\uff09\u662fIPSec<\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528IPSec<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff09\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5411\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IPSec<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002IPSec<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5305\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001<\/span>AH\u548c<\/span>ESP<\/p>\n

IPSec\u57fa\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u62ec<\/span>AH\u548c<\/span>ESP\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u00a0AH<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u91cd\u653e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002AH<\/span>\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u62a5\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u00a0ESP<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6297\u91cd\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.7.2 MPLS ***<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8eMPLS<\/span>\u7684***<\/span>\u662f***<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728MPLS<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a***<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684***<\/span>\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08***-ID<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u8bc6\u522b\u7b26\uff08Route Distinguisher<\/span>\uff0cRD<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u8f6c\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c***-IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u662f\u7531RD<\/span>\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a***<\/span>\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684***<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709***<\/span>\u7684\u6210\u5458\u624d\u6709\u6743\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5***<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

4.7.3\u3001<\/span>VPDN<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\uff08Virtual Private Dialup Network<\/span>\uff0cVPDN<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u62e8\u53f7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u62e8\u53f7\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5229\u7528IP<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u3002VPDN<\/span>\u5229\u7528\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u516c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u903b\u8f91\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u53e3\u4ee4\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u7a83\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 VPDN<\/span>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ***\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u62e8\u53f7<\/span>***\u548c\u4e13\u7ebf<\/span>***\u3002\u800c\u62e8\u53f7<\/span>***\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u53d1\u8d77\u7684<\/span>VPDN\u548c<\/span>NAS\u53d1\u8d77\u7684<\/span>VPDN\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.8<\/b><\/span>\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb<\/h2>\n

4.8.1<\/span>\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\uff08Network Isolation<\/span>\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u628a\u6709\u5bb3\u7684***<\/span>\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u5916\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ef\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5916\u6cc4\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u9694\u79bb\u548c***<\/span>\u9694\u79bb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.8.2<\/span>\u3001\u5212\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u9694\u79bb<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b50\u7f51\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u62e5\u5835\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5a92\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u627e\u7f51\u7edc\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5e7f\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.8.3\u3001<\/span>VLAN\u9694\u79bb<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001VLAN<\/span>\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 VLAN<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u79bb\u5b50\u7f51\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7f51\u5185\u8bbe\u5907\u903b\u8f91\u5730\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7b2c\u5212\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u865a\u62df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002VLAN<\/span>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u62a5\u6587\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u6548\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u4fdd\u90e8\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u88ab\u968f\u610f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001VLAN<\/span>\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0VLAN<\/span>\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684MAC<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u6216\u8005IP<\/span>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 VLAN<\/span>\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001VLAN<\/span>\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684VLAN<\/span>\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eMAC<\/span>\u5730\u5740\u7684VLAN<\/span>\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u7684\uff36\uff2c\uff21\uff2e\uff1b\uff08\uff14\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\uff36\uff2c\uff21\uff2e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.8.4\u00a0\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u9694\u79bb<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7684\uff0c\u5728Internet<\/span>\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u878d\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u5173\uff1a\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aUTM<\/span>\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u591a\u91cd\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u5206\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09FW<\/span>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7684ACL<\/span>\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09IPS<\/span>\uff1a\u9632***<\/span>\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09AV<\/span>\uff1a\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2***<\/span>\uff1b\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u6269\u5145\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u81ea\u8eab\u653eDoS***<\/span>\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6362\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4ea4\u6362\u6211\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e86\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u91cd\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u7f51\u95f8\u3002<\/p>\n

4.8.5\u3001\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5199\u5165\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u5185\u7f51\u4e0e\u5916\u7f51\uff08\u6216\u5185\u7f51\u4e0e\u4e13\u7f51\uff09\u6c38\u4e0d\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b\u5185\u7f51\u548c\u5916\u7f51\uff08\u5185\u7f51\u4e0e\u4e13\u7f51\uff09\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\u5efa\u7acb\u975eTCP\/IP<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5148\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e865<\/span>\u4ee3\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u786c\u4ef6\u5361\u9694\u79bb\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u64ad\u9694\u79bb\uff1b\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u7a7a\u6c14\u5f00\u5173\u9694\u79bb\uff1b\uff085<\/span>\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

4.9\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n

4.9.1\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PKI<\/span>\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u66ff\u6362\u548c\u7f6e\u6362\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u662f\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u4f46\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u79c1\u94a5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u5219\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u96c6\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7528\u6b64\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u8ba4\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u53d8\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

4.9.2 PKI\u7ec4\u6210<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001PKI<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5
\n<\/span>\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08Public Key Infrastructure<\/span>\uff0cPKI<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5177\u6709\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u3002PKI<\/span>\u7531\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u653e\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u672c\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PKI<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4.10\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0<\/h2>\n

4.10.1\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.10.2 EFS\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u52a0\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Encrypting File System<\/span>\uff0cEFS<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e0eNTFS<\/span>\u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u7ed9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6df1\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u88abEFS<\/span>\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u4ee3\u7406\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u5bc6\u52a0\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5373\u4f7f\u53d6\u5f97\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.10.3\u00a0\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u7ae0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\uff08electronic signature<\/span>\uff09\u4e5f\u53eb\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u7535\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u542b\u3001\u6240\u9644\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7b7e\u540d\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u7b7e\u540d\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u6cdb\u6307\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\u540c\u610f\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u9648\u8ff0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

4.10.4\u00a0\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1<\/span>\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u7b7e\u540d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f2a\u9020\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u7b7e\u540d\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\uff1b\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff1b\uff085<\/span>\uff09\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4.10.6\u00a0\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7248\u6743\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u85cf\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u8bb0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u6216\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u9690\u853d\u6027\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u9690\u85cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u00a0<\/span>\u6309\u7279\u6027\u5212\u5206\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u9c81\u68d2\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u00a0<\/span>\u6309\u6c34\u5370\u6240\u9644\u8f7d\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5212\u5206\uff1a\u56fe\u50cf\u6c34\u5370\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u6c34\u5370\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u6c34\u5370\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6c34\u5370\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u683c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6c34\u5370\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u00a0<\/span>\u6309\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5212\u5206\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5f71\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u660e\u6587\u6c34\u5370\u548c\u76f2\u6c34\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u00a0<\/span>\u6309\u5185\u5bb9\u5212\u5206\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c34\u5370\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u6c34\u5370\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u6c34\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085<\/span>\uff09\u00a0<\/span>\u6309\u7528\u9014\u5212\u5206\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u7968\u636e\u9632\u4f2a\u6c34\u5370\u3001\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5370\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u63d0\u793a\u6c34\u5370\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u6807\u8bc6\u6c34\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n

4.10.7\u00a0\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u4ea7<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5bc6\u94a5\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b:<\/span>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08DK<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08KK<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u800c\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u589e\u5927\u5bc6\u94a5\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u5f3a\u94a5\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u914d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u914d\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5f15\u8fdb\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u5bc6\u94a5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9a7b\u7559\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.11\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n

4.11.1 SSL\u534f\u8bae<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001SSL<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SSL<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u7f51\u666f\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eWeb<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u3002SSL<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u548cTCP\/IP<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3aTCP\/IP<\/span>\u8fde\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u901a\u4fe1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SSL<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SSL<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u63e1\u624b\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001SSL<\/span>\u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0SSL<\/span>\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5757\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u6709\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u544a\u8b66\u534f\u8bae\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7b49\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f20\u9012SSL<\/span>\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001\u63e1\u624b\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SSL<\/span>\u63e1\u624b\u534f\u8bae\u662fSSL<\/span>\u4e2d\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002SSL<\/span>\u63e1\u624b\u534f\u8bae\u4f4d\u4e8eSSL<\/span>\u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u76f8\u4e92\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u534f\u5546\u52a0\u5bc6\u548cMAC<\/span>\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ca\u79d8\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728SSL<\/span>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.11.2HTTPS<\/p>\n

1\u3001<\/span>\u00a0HTTPS\u00a0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 HTTPS\uff08<\/span>Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>SSL\u534f\u8bae\u7684<\/span>HTTP\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.12\u00a0<\/b>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/h2>\n

4.12.1 DMZ<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DMZ<\/span>\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u88c5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc\u533a\u57df\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u987b\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4f01\u4e1aWeb<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001FTP<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8bba\u575b\u7b49\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u533a\u7aef\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5916\u7f51\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4.12.2\u00a0\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1<\/span>\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u673a\u623f\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4ecb\u8d28\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7269\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9632\u76d7\u7a83\u548c\u9632\u7834\u574f\u3001\u9632\u96f7\u51fb\u3001\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u9009\u7528\u53ef\u662f\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1a\u5c4f\u853d\u5f0f\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff1b\u5149\u7ea4\u662f\u8d85\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f9b\u7535\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u623f\u4f9b\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u7535\u3001\u673a\u623f\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u7535\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9b\u7535\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

4.13.3\u00a0\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

4.14\u00a0<\/b>\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/span><\/h2>\n

4.14.1\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u9879\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5f97\u5230\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u9632\u8303\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684CC<\/span>\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684***<\/span>\u8005\u8d77\u5230\u9707\u6151\u6216\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5236\u6b62\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684***<\/span>\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf***<\/span>\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ca\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf***<\/span>\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8ffd\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.15\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6<\/h2>\n

4.15.1\u00a0<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

4.15.2\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6307\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u7531\u5176\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u88ab\u5a01\u80c1\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u540e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

4.15.3<\/span>\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5219:<\/span>\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u540e\u76fe\uff1b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff1b\u5148\u8fdb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u6307\u7269\u7406\u4ecb\u8d28\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1b<\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1b<\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b56\u7565\uff1b<\/p>\n

5<\/span>\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u00a0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168 \u672c\u7ae0\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a4.1\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u30014.2******\u53ca\u5176\u9884 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-40","tag-37"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=744"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":766,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744\/revisions\/766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}