{"id":243,"date":"2019-07-28T00:19:16","date_gmt":"2019-07-28T00:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/?p=243"},"modified":"2019-08-11T16:10:53","modified_gmt":"2019-08-11T16:10:53","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/?p=243","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u8003\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5907\u8003\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb011-\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7ba1\u534f\u8baeSNMP<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93MIB<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ad9\uff0c\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93MIB\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\n\u2460\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\uff1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5e73\u8861\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u3001\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5927\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u4e94\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7ba1\u534f\u8baeSNMP<\/h3>\n

SNMP\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u91c7\u7528UDP\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002UDP161\uff08\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\u3001UDP162\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u7ad9\uff09\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93MIB<\/h3>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93MIB-2\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n

MIB-2\u768410\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7RMON\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5e38\u8003\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

ipconfig<\/p>\n

ping<\/p>\n

arp<\/p>\n

netstat<\/p>\n

tracert
\nTracert\uff08\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\uff09\u662f\u8def\u7531\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a IP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002Tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u7528 IP \u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4 (TTL) \u5b57\u6bb5\u548c ICMP \u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

pathping
\npathping\u662f\u6307\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5728\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8dc3\u70b9\u5904\u7f51\u7edc\u6ede\u540e\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

nbtstat
\nNetBIOS\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671fwindows\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Nbtstat\uff08NETBIOS over TCP\/IP statistics\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5728TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cNetBIOS\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

route
\n\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528route\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff1b\u5982\u679ctraceroute\u547d\u4ee4\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528route\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

netsh
\nnetsh(Network Shell) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2awindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u5bfc\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\uff1anetsh -c interface ip dump > c:\\interface.txt \u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\uff1anetsh -f c:\\interface.txt\u3002<\/p>\n

net
\nNET\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u767b\u9646\u7b49Windows 98\/NT\/2000 \u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u5730\u6216\u8005\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u767b\u9646\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

nslookup
\nNSLOOKUP\u662fNT\u30012000\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u57df\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5230DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u9762\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8bca\u65ad\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf (DNS) \u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u55c5\u63a2\u5668sniffer\u3001HP Open View\u3001IBM tivoili\u3001Cisco Works\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\uff1aRAID\uff0c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u78c1\u76d8\u5197\u4f59\u9635\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u8fde\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8DAS<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u5165\u5b58\u50a8NAS<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edcSAN<\/p>\n

\u5206\u4e3aIPSAN\u548cFCSAN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\u4e4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u5f55 \u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u6982\u8ff0 \u4e8c\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7ba1\u534f\u8baeSNMP \u4e09\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,3],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-39","category-3","tag-32"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=243"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":535,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions\/535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}