{"id":237,"date":"2019-07-28T00:17:11","date_gmt":"2019-07-28T00:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/?p=237"},"modified":"2019-08-11T15:23:17","modified_gmt":"2019-08-11T15:23:17","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ab%e7%ab%a0%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/?p=237","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u8003\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5907\u8003\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb08-\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n

8.1 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>
\n8.1.1\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b304
\n8.1.2\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e305
\n8.1.3\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb305
\n8.1.4\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u76ee\u6807306
\n8.1.5\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f306
\n8.2 \u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f<\/strong>
\n8.2.1\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u7406307
\n8.2.2\u7ecf\u5178\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f308
\n8.2.3\u73b0\u4ee3\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f308
\n8.3 \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>
\n8.3.1\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1312
\n8.3.2Needham-Schroeder
\n\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae313
\n8.3.3\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1314
\n8.4 \u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong>
\n8.4.1\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d314
\n8.4.2\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d315
\n8.5 \u62a5\u6587\u6458\u8981<\/strong>
\n8.5.1\u62a5\u6587\u6458\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5316
\n8.5.2\u5b89\u5168\u6563\u5217\u7b97\u6cd5317
\n8.5.3\u6563\u5217\u5f0f\u62a5\u6587\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7801318
\n8.6 \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66<\/strong>
\n8.6.1\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5319
\n8.6.2\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u83b7\u53d6320
\n8.6.3\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u540a\u9500321
\n8.7 \u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>
\n8.7.1\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u6982\u8ff0321
\n8.7.2\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236322
\n8.8 \u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51<\/strong>
\n8.8.1\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406325
\n8.8.2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae327
\n8.8.3IPSec333
\n8.8.4\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42337
\n8.9 \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>
\n8.9.1S-HTTP341
\n8.9.2PGP341
\n8.9.3S\/MIME343
\n8.9.4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613344
\n8.9.5Kerberos345
\n8.10 \u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>
\n8.11 \u9632\u706b\u5899<\/strong>
\n8.11.1\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5348
\n8.11.2\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784349
\n8.12 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>
\n8.12.1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u6982\u8ff0353
\n8.12.2\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u9632\u62a4355
\n8.13 \u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>
\n8.13.1\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u8ff0357
\n8.13.2\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f363
\n8.13.3\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55364
\n8.14 \u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>
\n8.14.1\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5364
\n8.14.2\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u533a\u522b365
\n8.14.3IPS\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027365<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528VPN<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u6728\u9a6c<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001IDS\u548cIPS<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7a83\u542c<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u6bd2<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5192<\/p>\n

\u6728\u9a6c<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u653e<\/p>\n

\u8bfd\u8c24<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u975e\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n

\u7834\u574f\u5b8c\u6574<\/p>\n

\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u4e94\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5bf9\u79f0\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

DES\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6\u30013DES\u4e09\u91cdDES\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001IDEA\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001AES\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6\u3001RC4\u6d41\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b2c\u56db\u7248<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u603b\u7ed3\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6RSA \u52a0\u5bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u7b7e\u540d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u79c1\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6838\u5b9e\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u4e8b\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f2a\u9020\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1aKMI\u3001PKI\u3001SPK<\/p>\n

KMI\uff1a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9KDC\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u7269\u7406\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

PKI\uff1a\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u79d8\u5bc6\u7269\u7406\u901a\u9053\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5916\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

SPK\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51VPN<\/h3>\n

VPN\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u30021\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u4e0a\u30022\u3001\u865a\u62df\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u30023\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u6027\u3002\u975eVPN\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

VPN\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1a1\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\u30022\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u30023\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u30024\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

VPN\u4e09\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5185\u8054\u7f51VPN\uff08Intranet VPN\uff09\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u901a\u603b\u90e8\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5404\u4e2aLAN\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5916\u8054\u7f51VPN\uff08Extranet VPN\uff09\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e92\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a5\u5165VPN\uff08Access VPN\uff09\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u51fa\u5dee\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

VPN\u5728\u4e03\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c47\u603b\uff1a<\/p>\n

PPP\u3001PPTP\u3001L2TP\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6c47\u603b\uff1a<\/p>\n

PPTP\u4e0eL2TP\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n

IPSec\uff1aIP\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5728IP\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

IPSec\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u96a7\u9053\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

SSL\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\uff1a\u548cTLS\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u662f\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u4e0a4.5\u5c42\u5957\u63a5\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u3002SSL\/TLS\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aHTTPS\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

SSL\u548cIPSec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae<\/h3>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8baeSHTTP\u548cHTTPS<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8baeKerberos<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u6728\u9a6c<\/h3>\n

\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1a
\n\u4e00\u6bb5\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u529b\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6728\u9a6c\uff1a
\n\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91cc\u5e76\u4e14\u79d8\u5bc6\u5f00\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002C\/S\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u3002\u5077\u5077\u76d7\u53d6\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a
\n\u53c8\u79f0\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e7f\u544a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u5374\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u6bd2\u6728\u9a6c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4e0e\u9a87\u5ba2\uff1a
\n\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u8d85\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u9a87\u5ba2\u4e13\u95e8\u641e\u7834\u574f\u6216\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\uff1a1\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb\uff1b2\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u653b\u51fb\uff1b3\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u653b\u51fb\uff1b4\u3001\u6b3a\u9a97\u653b\u51fb\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u653b\u51fb\u9884\u9632\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a
\n\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u201c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u201d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fdb\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

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