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\/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d6\u8bc1\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\uff1aWeb \u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u85cf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8206\u60c5\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1aWeb \u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\u5728\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u4e66\u7531\u5f20\u7115\u56fd\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u675c\u745e\u9896\u3001\u5085\u5efa\u660e\u3001\u4e25\u98de\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u9648\u6676\u3001\u7f57\u654f\u3001\u8d75\u6ce2\u3001\u5f6d\u56fd\u519b\u3001\u738b\u5f20\u5b9c\u3001\u725b\u6653\u5149\u3001\u738b\u4e3d\u5a1c\u3001\u4efb\u5ef6\u73cd\u3001\u5f20\u7acb\u5f3a\u3001\u8d75\u78ca\u3001\u6b66\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u738b\u5f20\u5b9c\u3001\u738b\u9e43\u3001\u4f59\u53d1\u6c5f\u3001\u90d1\u9e4f\u3001\u738b\u5fd7\u6ce2\u3001\u53f6\u767b\u6500\u3001\u4f59\u8363\u5a01\u7b49\u5404\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u590f\u6ce2\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u7279\u5411\u5979\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4f7f\u672c\u4e66\u7406\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4f5c\u8005\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6073\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u6307\u6b63\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u6b64\u5148\u81f4\u611f\u8c22\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><br \/>\n1.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5 1<br \/>\n1.1.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u9700\u6c42 1<br \/>\n1.1.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5185\u6db5 6<br \/>\n1.1.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9 9<br \/>\n1.1.4 \u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840 10<br \/>\n1.1.5 \u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u57fa\u7840 14<br \/>\n1.2 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4 15<br \/>\n1.2.1 \u6211\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u73b0\u72b6 15<br \/>\n1.2.2 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u7ae0 19<br \/>\n1.2.3 \u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743 24<br \/>\n1.3 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840 25<br \/>\n1.3.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406 25<br \/>\n1.3.2 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56 33<br \/>\n1.3.3 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406 45<br \/>\n1.4 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6 50<br \/>\n1.4.1 \u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6 50<br \/>\n1.4.2 \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7 51<br \/>\n1.4.3 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6 54<br \/>\n1.5 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed 57<br \/>\n1.5.1 Cryptography 57<br \/>\n1.5.2 Network Security 67<br \/>\n1.5.3 Application Security 70<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><br \/>\n2.1 \u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5 75<br \/>\n2.1.1 \u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807 75<br \/>\n2.1.2 \u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236 76<br \/>\n2.1.3 \u53e4\u5178\u5bc6\u7801 79<br \/>\n2.2 \u5206\u7ec4\u5bc6\u7801 85<br \/>\n2.2.1 \u5206\u7ec4\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 85<br \/>\n2.2.2 DES\u7b97\u6cd5 86<br \/>\n2.2.3 AES\u7b97\u6cd5 95<br \/>\n2.2.4 SM4\u7b97\u6cd5 103<br \/>\n2.2.5 \u5206\u7ec4\u5bc6\u7801\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f 108<br \/>\n2.3 \u5e8f\u5217\u5bc6\u7801 112<br \/>\n2.3.1 \u5e8f\u5217\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 112<br \/>\n2.3.2 \u7ebf\u6027\u79fb\u4f4d\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5e8f\u5217 113<br \/>\n2.3.3 RC4\u5e8f\u5217\u5bc6\u7801 115<br \/>\n2.3.4 ZUC\u7b97\u6cd5 117<br \/>\n2.4 Hash\u51fd\u6570 119<br \/>\n2.4.1 Hash\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 119<br \/>\n2.4.2 SHA\u7b97\u6cd5 121<br \/>\n2.4.3 SM3\u7b97\u6cd5 126<br \/>\n2.4.4 HMAC 128<br \/>\n2.5 \u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236 130<br \/>\n2.5.1 \u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 130<br \/>\n2.5.2 RSA\u5bc6\u7801 134<br \/>\n2.5.3 ElGamal\u5bc6\u7801 136<br \/>\n2.5.4 \u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bc6\u7801 138<br \/>\n2.5.5 SM2\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5 143<br \/>\n2.6 \u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d 146<br \/>\n2.6.1 \u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 146<br \/>\n2.6.2 \u5178\u578b\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u4f53\u5236 148<br \/>\n2.6.3 SM2\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5 150<br \/>\n2.7 \u8ba4\u8bc1 153<br \/>\n2.7.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 153<br \/>\n2.7.2 \u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1 154<br \/>\n2.7.3 \u62a5\u6587\u8ba4\u8bc1 159<br \/>\n2.8 \u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406 161<br \/>\n2.8.1 \u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 161<br \/>\n2.8.2 \u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406 162<br \/>\n2.8.3 \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406 164<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><br \/>\n3.1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6 169<br \/>\n3.1.1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784 169<br \/>\n3.1.2 Internet\u534f\u8bae 170<br \/>\n3.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5 209<br \/>\n3.2.1 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6 209<br \/>\n3.2.2 APT 213<br \/>\n3.2.3 \u6697\u7f51 217<br \/>\n3.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1 219<br \/>\n3.3.1 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u73b0\u72b6 220<br \/>\n3.3.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u542c 222<br \/>\n3.3.3 \u53e3\u4ee4\u7834\u89e3 226<br \/>\n3.3.4 \u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb 229<br \/>\n3.3.5 \u6f0f\u6d1e\u653b\u51fb 239<br \/>\n3.3.6 \u50f5\u5c38\u7f51\u7edc 249<br \/>\n3.3.7 \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c 252<br \/>\n3.3.8 \u7f51\u7edc\u6b3a\u9a97 253<br \/>\n3.3.9 \u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1 261<br \/>\n3.3.10 \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b 267<br \/>\n3.3.11 \u90e8\u5206\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e 268<br \/>\n3.4 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u5fa1 274<br \/>\n3.4.1 \u9632\u706b\u5899 274<br \/>\n3.4.2 \u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4 292<br \/>\n3.4.3 \u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc 300<br \/>\n3.4.4 \u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30 308<br \/>\n3.4.5 \u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae 318<br \/>\n3.4.6 \u7f51\u7edc\u871c\u7f50\u6280\u672f 333<br \/>\n3.4.7 \u533f\u540d\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Tor\uff09 338<br \/>\n3.4.8 \u7f51\u7edc\u5907\u4efd 342<br \/>\n3.4.9 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8303\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565 343<br \/>\n3.5 \u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168 347<br \/>\n3.5.1 \u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6 347<br \/>\n3.5.2 \u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u53ca\u5206\u6790 352<br \/>\n3.5.3 \u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236 364<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><br \/>\n4.1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168 380<br \/>\n4.1.1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49 380<br \/>\n4.1.2 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0 382<br \/>\n4.1.3 \u7535\u78c1\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u5e72\u6270 383<br \/>\n4.1.4 \u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168 388<br \/>\n4.1.5 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6280\u672f 397<br \/>\n4.2 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168 406<br \/>\n4.2.1 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u8ff0 406<br \/>\n4.2.2 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1 407<br \/>\n4.2.3 \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b 409<br \/>\n4.2.4 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236 416<br \/>\n4.2.5 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5 440<br \/>\n4.3 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168 445<br \/>\n4.3.1 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 445<br \/>\n4.3.2 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b 446<br \/>\n4.3.3 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f 447<br \/>\n4.3.4 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6 450<br \/>\n4.3.5 \u591a\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u5e93 455<br \/>\n4.3.6 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898 462<br \/>\n4.3.7 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d 464<br \/>\n4.4 \u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801 467<br \/>\n4.4.1 \u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b 467<br \/>\n4.4.2 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class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,65],"tags":[80],"class_list":["post-1034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-6","category-65","tag-80"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1034"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1036,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034\/revisions\/1036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jayjaydream.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}